42 14. A large spherical balloon is deflating. At time t seconds the balloon has radius r cm and volume V cm3 The volume of the balloon is modelled as decreasing at a constant rate. (a) Using this model, show that d d r t = −k r 2 where k is a positive constant. (3) Given that ● the initial radius of the balloon is 40 cm ● after 5 seconds the radius of the balloon is 20 cm ● the volume of the balloon continues to decrease at a constant rate until the balloon is empty (b) solve the differential equation to find a complete equation linking r and t. (5) (c) Find the limitation on the values of t for which the equation in part (b) is valid. (2) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Exam Specification Info
This question is part of the UK A-Level Mathematics syllabus. In the actual exam, structured questions typically require linking specific keywords to gain full marks. Applaa helps you drill these topics.
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